THE SHRI RAM AVATAR OF LORD VISHNU.
In the sacred heart
of Sanatan Dharma, Shri Ram, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu, shines as
a beacon of righteousness, compassion, and divine love.
Known as Maryada
Purushottama—the supreme exemplar of virtue—his life is a tender embrace
for devotees, a reminder of dharma’s enduring power.
For generations, our
ancestors found solace in chanting “Jai Shri Ram,” their tears mingling with
his as they faced life’s trials. This article, the seventh in the Das Avatar
series, explores Shri Ram’s divine journey, drawing from sacred texts, his profound
symbolism, and his timeless legacy that continues to comfort our hearts.
Scriptural
Narratives.
Shri Ram’s story,
etched in the Ramayan of Valmiki and Tulsidas’s Ramcharitmanas,
is a tapestry of love, duty, and sacrifice. These texts narrate Vishnu’s
incarnation as Ram to restore dharma, defeat the demon king Ravan, and
exemplify ideal human conduct.
Valmiki’s Ramayan.
Valmiki’s Ramayan
portrays Shri Ram as the prince of Ayodhya, born to Raja Dasharath and Rani
Kaushalya in the Ikshvaku dynasty. His birth, detailed in Bala Kanda
(Cantos 1–18), answered the gods’ plea to vanquish Ravan’s tyranny. The epic
traces Ram’s exile to honour his father’s vow (Ayodhya Kanda), his
anguish during Sita’s abduction by Ravan (Aranya Kanda), and his triumph
in Lanka (Yuddha Kanda). Yet, it is Ram’s heart—his tears for Sita, his
resolve in exile, and his sacrifice of personal joy for dharma in Uttara
Kanda—that makes him a divine figure who weeps as we do, offering solace to
every soul.
Tulsidas’s
Ramcharitmanas.
Tulsidas’s Ramcharitmanas
(16th century CE), written in Awadhi, brings Shri Ram closer to our hearts with
its devotional fervour. In Bala Kanda (Dohas 102–120), Tulsidas
describes Ram’s divine birth, where even as Vishnu, he heeded his mother
Kaushalya’s plea to be her child:
Bhaye bhagat kripala deena dayala kaushlaya hitakari
Translation: “The
compassionate Lord, ever kind to devotees, became Kaushalya’s beloved child.” (Bala
Kanda, Doha 186)
This verse captures Ram’s tenderness, choosing to embody a son’s love to
comfort his mother’s heart.
In Aranya Kanda
(Dohas 25–40), Ram’s cry, “Without Sita, my life is a barren desert, O
Lakshman!” (Doha 31), mirrors the pain of devotees, drawing tears from
those who chant his name. In Sundar Kanda, Hanuman’s devotion reflects
Ram’s magnetic love, a love our ancestors leaned into during their darkest
hours.
Other Scriptures.
The Bhagavat
Puran (Canto 9, Chapters 10–11) and Vishnu Puran (Book 4, Chapters
4–5) highlight Ram’s mission to defeat Ravan and his compassion, granting
salvation even to his foe. His sorrow during Sita’s agni-pariksha (fire
test) and his acceptance of exile to honour truth reveal a heart that bleeds
for others, a heart our forebears turned to for strength.
Scriptural Verse.
A cherished verse
from Ramcharitmanas (Bala Kanda, Doha 120) stirs the soul:
Rama Raghupati Raghunatha, Sita Pati Jaya Jaya Natha!
Translation: “O Rama, Lord of the Raghu dynasty, husband of Sita, victory to
You, O eternal Lord!”
Chanted by our ancestors, this verse invokes Ram’s grace, binding us to his
divine love across generations.
Symbolic
Significance.
Shri Ram embodies
dharma, love, and sacrifice. As Maryada Purushottama, he is the ideal
son, husband, brother, and king, teaching that true strength lies in truth,
even at great personal cost. His exile mirrors the trials we face, while his
love for Sita symbolizes an eternal bond, unbroken by hardship. His victory
over Ravan signifies good triumphing over evil, yet his compassion for his foe
teaches forgiveness. For devotees, Ram’s tears—for Sita, his brothers, his
people—make him a deity who feels our pain, offering solace as he did to our
ancestors, whose prayers to him carried them through life’s storms.
Iconography of Shri
Ram.
In art and temples,
Shri Ram is depicted as a serene prince, holding a bow and arrow, his blue
complexion radiating divinity. Often shown with Sita, Lakshman, and Hanuman, he
is the centre of love and loyalty. His gentle smile and glistening eyes, as in Ramcharitmanas
- inspired art, reflect a heart full of compassion, a sight that moved our
forebears to tears of devotion.
Temples Dedicated to
Shri Ram.
Shri Ram’s presence
graces temples like the Ram Janmabhoomi in Ayodhya, where devotees feel his
divine embrace. The Ramanathaswamy Temple in Rameswaram and the Sita
Ramachandraswamy Temple in Bhadrachalam celebrate his love and humility, their
festivals echoing the chants of our ancestors, who found peace in his name.
Conclusion.
Shri Ram, the
seventh avatar of Vishnu, is a divine melody of love, duty, and sacrifice. His
story, woven through sacred texts, teaches that dharma is a heart that beats
for others. His tears for Sita, his loyalty to his brothers, and his compassion
for all beings make him a deity who shares our pain, lifting us with his grace.
For those whose ancestors sought solace in “Jai Shri Ram,” his legacy endures
in every chant, temple, and heart, guiding us until the final avatar, Kalki,
arrives.
Om Shri Ramaya
Namah!
Stay tuned for the Krishna Avatar in the Das Avatar series.
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