Saraswati Jayanti: Celebrating the Goddess of Wisdom and Learning.

 

Saraswati Jayanti, also known as Basant Panchami, honours Devi Saraswati, the embodiment of wisdom, learning, arts, and music. Observed on the Panchmi Tithi (fifth lunar day) of the Shukla Paksha (bright half) in the Hindu month of Magha (January-February), this auspicious day marks the Devi’s manifestation. Devi Saraswati, whose name derives from the Sanskrit roots "Sara" (essence) and "Swa" (self), symbolizes "the essence of the self," guiding devotees toward enlightenment and self-realization.

Devi Saraswati in Scriptures.

The Devi Bhagavatam and Devi Mahatmayam celebrate Saraswati as an aspect of the Divine Mother, embodying knowledge, speech, and wisdom.

1. Role in Creation: According to the Devi Bhagavatam (Book 1, Chapter 4, Verses 36–40), the Supreme Devi manifests as Devi Saraswati, along with Lakshmi and Kali, to sustain the universe. Devi Saraswati represents divine wisdom and creativity.
2. Goddess of Learning: The Devi Bhagavatam (Book 3, Chapter 6, Verses 11–20) describes Saraswati as the bestower of intelligence, creativity, and eloquence. She removes ignorance (Avidya) and provides true knowledge (Vidya).
3. Liberation Through Knowledge: Devi Saraswati’s role in spiritual awakening is emphasized in the Devi Bhagavatam (Book 7, Chapter 34, Verses 18–22), where she guides souls toward liberation (Moksha).
4. Invocation Through Hymns: The Devi Bhagavatam (Book 11, Chapter 12, Verses 5–10) encourages devotees to invoke Devi Saraswati through hymns and meditation to master arts and sciences. A popular verse of Saraswati Vandana reads:

“Yaa Kundendu Tushaara Haara Dhavala, Yaa Shubhra Vastra Avrita,

Yaa Veena Vara Danda Mandita Kara, Yaa Shweta Padmasana,

Yaa Brahma Achyuta Shankara Prabhritibhir Devai Sada Vandita,

Saa Maam Paatu Saraswati Bhagavatee Nihshesha Jadyapaha.”

(Translation: Salutations to Goddess Saraswati, who is pure as the white jasmine, the moon, and snow, adorned in white garments, seated on a white lotus, holding the veena, and worshipped by Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. She removes ignorance and blesses her devotees.)

Symbolism of Devi Saraswati.

Saraswati is depicted as a radiant Devi, dressed in white and seated on a lotus. Her four hands hold:

• Pustaka (Book): Represents the eternal knowledge of the Vedas.
• Veena: Signifies creative arts and harmonious expression.
• Mala (Rosary): Reflects meditation and spiritual insight.
• Kamandalu (Water Pot): Symbolizes purification and discernment.

The swan (Hamsa), at her feet, symbolizes discernment, while the peacock, which is sometimes included in her depiction, represents vibrancy and transformation.

Yellow: The Colour of Saraswati Jayanti.

Yellow holds special significance during Saraswati Jayanti, representing energy, vitality, and wisdom. Associated with Sattva Guna (purity and harmony), yellow reflects Devi Saraswati’s attributes. The celebration coincides with Basant Panchami, marking spring’s arrival when mustard fields bloom in vibrant yellow. Devotees wear yellow, offer yellow flowers, and prepare sweets like halwa and kesari. This practice symbolizes renewal and abundance, aligning with Devi Saraswati’s role as a bringer of light and clarity.

Celebrations Across Trinidad and India.

1.      Trinidad: Devotees gather at temples to perform Devi Saraswati Puja, with students offering their books and writing instruments at the Devi's feet. Yellow flowers and attire are prominently featured, and devotional songs praising Devi Saraswati are sung.

2. West Bengal: Schools and colleges host rituals, and children perform Hatekhori (starting formal education). Books and pens are offered to seek Saraswati’s blessings.
3. Punjab: Basant Panchami is marked by kite flying, with devotees wearing yellow and praying for wisdom.
4. Rajasthan: Traditional songs and dances accompany Saraswati Puja, with women adorning yellow sarees.
5. Southern India: Saraswati is worshipped for academic and artistic success, especially during Navaratri.

Conclusion.

Saraswati Jayanti is a celebration of wisdom, creativity, and self-realization. Rooted in scripture and enriched by regional traditions, it inspires devotees to embrace knowledge and harmony. As we honour Devi Saraswati, may her blessings dispel ignorance and illuminate our paths.